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Description

Arachis hypogaea agglutinin (PNA) is purified by affinity chromatography (SKU: 21510000) and is consisting of four subunits of approximately 27,000 each. This lectin has an isoelectric point between pH 5.5 and pH 6.5. It has a carbohydrate specificity for Galβ3GalNAc with an eluting sugar of galactose. Galactose and lactose are poor inhibitors while disaccharide Gal β(1->3) GalNAc and desialylated human erythrocyte N-substance (T-antigen which is present in many M and N blood groups) are potent inhibitors of PNA. PNA may be used for clinical determination of T-polyagglutinability of erythrocytes and probing cell membranes of normal and malignant cells. This Lectin can be of use in characterization of tumor-specific antigens on the surface of malignant cells. It can be employed in the fractionation of stem cells in mice for use in bone marrow transplantation across histocompatibility barriers.

Arachis hypogaea (Peanut) Lectin (PNA) is labeled with fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) and has an appropriate number of fluorochromes bound to provide the optimum staining characteristics for this lectin.

Recommended Usage: Recommended dilutions 0.5 – 10 µg / ml in 20 mM Tris buffer containing 1mM CaCl2 and 0.5 mM MnCl2, 50 mM NaCl. Less than 1 µg/ml will agglutinate human erythrocytes neuraminidase treatment of the cells.

Storage Instruction: To prevent degradation and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles, aliquot your product into small, single-use volumes and store them at -20°C

Application

Immunofluorescence, Immunohistochemistry, Immunocytochemistry, Biomarker, Glycobiology.

References

1.Jie Sun, Qing-li Yang*, jie Bi, Chu-shu Zhang, Li-na Yu and Feng Zhu. Purification and Identification of a Natural Lectin from the Seed of Peanut Arachis hypogaea. The Open Materials Science Journal, 2011, 5, 78-82
2.Erber, W. N., Asbahr, H., Meyer, B., Herrmann, R. P., & Davies, J. M. (1992). Peanut agglutinin (lectin from Arachis hypogaea) binding to hemopoietic cells: an immunophenotypic study using a biotin streptavidin technique. Pathology, 24(3), 173–176. https://doi.org/10.3109/00313029209063168.
3. Jones, C. J., Benbow, E. W., Knox, W. F., & Stoddart, R. W. (1988). Method for showing human spermatogenesis using Arachis hypogaea (AHA) lectin. Journal of clinical pathology, 41(9), 1017–1018. https://doi.org/10.1136/jcp.41.9.1017

4.Rambihar, C., & Kerman, K. (2010). Magnetic bead-based fluorometric detection of lectin-glycoprotein interactions. Talanta, 81(4-5), 1676–1680. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2010.03.021

Properties

Shelf life

2 years

Storage Temperature

-20°C

ECCN #

EAR99

Purity

Affinity purified

Appearance color

Yellow to orange

Appearance form

Liquid

Molecular Weight

116 kDa

Abbreviation (Lectins Only):

PNA

Source

Peanut

Blood Group Specificity

Human Erythrocytes (-SA)

Carbohydrate Specificity

Galactose, GalNAc

Storage Buffer

20 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.5, 50 mM NaCl, 1 mM CaCl2, 0.5 mM MnCl2, 5% Glycerol, 0.1% D-Trehalose Dihydrate, 0.01% Sodium Azide

Conjugate/Tag/Matrix

FITC (Fluorescein)

Inhibitory Carbohydrate

Lactose

Fluorescence

Green

Divalent Ions

Ca++, Mn++

Excitation

498 nm

Cancer Biomarker

Colon Cancer, Genitourinary Tract Tumor, Endometrial Carcinoma, Pancreatic & Gastric Cancer

Emission

517 nm